{"id":626,"date":"2024-05-22T19:04:36","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T19:04:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostturka.com\/blog\/?p=626"},"modified":"2025-02-15T18:42:52","modified_gmt":"2025-02-15T18:42:52","slug":"linux-ssh-komutlari-temel-duzey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hostingturka.com\/ar\/blog\/linux-ssh-komutlari-temel-duzey.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux SSH Komutlar\u0131 (Temel D\u00fczey)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tatu Ylonen<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan d\u00f6nemin uzak eri\u015fim protokollerinin g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n giderlmesi amac\u0131 ile geli\u015ftirilen protokole ssh denir.<\/p>

1995 y\u0131l\u0131 SSH 1.0 yay\u0131nland\u0131 , 2000 y\u0131l\u0131 SSH 2.0 yay\u0131nland\u0131 , 2014 y\u0131l\u0131 SSH 2.1 yay\u0131nland\u0131 ve 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 ssh 2.2 yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/p>

Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda sizlerle temel d\u00fczey kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in yeterli olacak ssh komutlar\u0131n\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131z .Bu komutlar\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fcl rahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 le cpanel kurulu sunucunuzda kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>

pwd<\/strong> : Bulundu\u011funuz dizini listeler. Dos komutlar\u0131nda bulunan dir ile ayn\u0131 i\u015fleve sahiptir .<\/p>

cp<\/strong> : Dosyay\u0131 kopyalar.<\/p>

ls<\/strong> : Bulundu\u011fumuz dizinde bulunan t\u00fcm dosya ve klas\u00f6rleri ekrana basacakt\u0131r.Bu komutun bir \u00e7ok parametresi mevcuttur,daha fazla parametre ile daha iyi bir kullan\u0131m sa\u011flamak i\u00e7im \u201cman ls\u201d yazarak t\u00fcm detaylara eri\u015febilirsiniz.<\/p>

ls komutunun di\u011fer parametreleri
<\/strong><\/p>

ls -l : parametresi listelenen dosyalar\u0131n boyut\u00a0 tarih parametrelerini g\u00f6sterir<\/p>

ls -a : parametresi gizli dosyalar\u0131da listelemeye ekler.<\/p>

ls -ls : parametresi dosyalar\u0131 boyut ve tarihe g\u00f6re s\u0131ralamaya olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p><\/blockquote>

mkdir<\/strong> : parametre olarak belirtece\u011finiz isim ile yeni bir klas\u00f6r olu\u015fturur<\/p>

touch<\/strong> : Parametre olarak belirtece\u011finiz isim ile yeni bir dosya olu\u015fturur<\/p>

rm<\/strong> : Dosya silmeye yarar.<\/p>

rmdir<\/strong> : Belirtilen klas\u00f6r\u00fc silmeye yarar.<\/p>

tail<\/strong> : Bir metin dosyas\u0131n\u0131n son birka\u00e7 sat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Tail -f olarak bir log dosyas\u0131n\u0131 parametre verdi\u011finizde log dosyas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fini canl\u0131 olarak izleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>

nano<\/strong> : Dosya d\u00fczenleme edit\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr. Dosyalar\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in nano kullan\u0131rken nano \/etc\/php.ini \u015feklinde a\u00e7abilir. Fakat unutulmams\u0131\u00a0 gereken bir konu putty\u00a0 ile herhangi bir conf dosyas\u0131nda i\u015flem yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda kaydederken\u00a0 putty kendi ekran\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi kaydedebilir bu durum yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z kodun alt sat\u0131ra ge\u00e7mesine ve conf dosyan\u0131z\u0131n bozulmas\u0131na neden olur . Bulunmas\u0131 zor bu sorun ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmamak i\u00e7in nano -w dosyayolu<\/strong>\u00a0 \u015feklinde kullanmaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6steriniz.<\/p>

service<\/strong> : Sunucudaki servisleri ba\u015flatmak, durumunu sorgulamak, kapatmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r ( service httpd restart apache servisini restart eder )<\/p>

ps<\/strong> : Sunucuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan uygulamalar\u0131 g\u00f6rmenize yarar, ps komutunun bir \u00e7ok parametresi vard\u0131r.Bunlar;<\/p>

kill<\/strong> : PID numaras\u0131 verilen i\u015flemi durdurur.<\/p>

killall<\/strong> : Belirtilen uygulamay\u0131 t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan uygulamalar\u0131 ile beraber kapatmaya yarar.<\/p>

kill -6<\/strong> : PID numaras\u0131 verilen eggdrop i\u015flemini durdurur.<\/p>

who<\/strong> : Sunucuya ba\u011fl\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6rmeye yarar.<\/p>

uname<\/strong> : \u0130\u015fletim sisteminin \u00e7ekirdek versiyonunu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>

whoami<\/strong> : Kendi bilgilerinizi g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>

df<\/strong> : Hard disk istatistiklerini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>

df -i<\/strong> : Sistemdeki inode listesini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>

watch<\/strong> : T\u0131rnak i\u00e7erisinde belirtece\u011finiz komutun s\u00fcrekli olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>

whatis<\/strong> : Belirtilen komutun a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>

scp<\/strong> : SFTP ile dosya transferi veya farkl\u0131 bir SSH \u00fczerine komut g\u00f6ndermeyi sa\u011flar.<\/p>

ftp<\/strong> : FTP ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 ve i\u015flemlerini bu komutla yapabilirsiniz.<\/p>

wget<\/strong> : Herhangi bir URL adresinden veri \u00e7ekmeye yarar.<\/p>

passwd<\/strong> : root \u015fifrenizi de\u011f\u015ftirmeye yarar ard\u0131ndan yeni \u015fifrenizi iki kere girmenizi isteyecektir .<\/p>

man<\/strong> : Komut hakk\u0131nda yard\u0131m g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler.<\/p>

reboot<\/strong> : Sunucunuzu yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131r.<\/p>

shutdown<\/strong> : Sunucunuzun komple kapanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

uptime<\/strong> : Sunucunuzun uptime ve load durumunu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>

tar<\/strong> : Dosya s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma veya s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f dosyalar\u0131 a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

tar -zxpf<\/strong> : Uzant\u0131s\u0131 tar.gz olan s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f dosyalar\u0131 a\u00e7ar.<\/p>

tar -xpf<\/strong> : Uzant\u0131s\u0131 .tar olan dosyalar\u0131 a\u00e7ar.<\/p><\/blockquote>

unzip<\/strong> : S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f zip dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7maya yarar.<\/p>

zip<\/strong> : zip uzant\u0131l\u0131 dosya s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma sa\u011flar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tatu Ylonen taraf\u0131ndan d\u00f6nemin uzak eri\u015fim protokollerinin g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n giderlmesi amac\u0131 ile geli\u015ftirilen protokole ssh denir. 1995 y\u0131l\u0131 SSH 1.0 yay\u0131nland\u0131 , 2000 y\u0131l\u0131 SSH 2.0 yay\u0131nland\u0131 , 2014 y\u0131l\u0131 SSH 2.1 yay\u0131nland\u0131 ve 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 ssh 2.2 yay\u0131nland\u0131. Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda sizlerle temel d\u00fczey kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in yeterli olacak ssh komutlar\u0131n\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131z .Bu […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3395,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[251],"tags":[326,327,328],"class_list":["post-626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sunucu-yonetimi-resimli-anlatim","tag-cpanel-ssh-komutlari","tag-linux-komutlari","tag-ssh-komutlari"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hostingturka.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hostingturka.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hostingturka.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hostingturka.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hostingturka.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=626"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hostingturka.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/626\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hostingturka.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hostingturka.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hostingturka.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hostingturka.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}