{"id":1023,"date":"2024-05-13T07:55:05","date_gmt":"2024-05-13T07:55:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostturka.com\/blog\/?p=1023"},"modified":"2025-02-15T18:43:01","modified_gmt":"2025-02-15T18:43:01","slug":"richard-matthew-stallman-kimdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hostingturka.com\/en\/blog\/richard-matthew-stallman-kimdir.html","title":{"rendered":"Richard Matthew Stallman kimdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00d6zg\u00fcr Yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n Babas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Richard Matthew Stallman<\/strong>, 16 Mart 1953’te ABD’de do\u011fan bir bilgisayar bilimcisi, aktivist ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen savunucusudur. Kendisi, GNU projesi<\/strong> ve \u00d6zg\u00fcr Yaz\u0131l\u0131m Vakf\u0131’n\u0131n (FSF)<\/strong> kurucusudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stallman, \u00f6zg\u00fcr yaz\u0131l\u0131m felsefesini geli\u015ftirerek ve savunarak, yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n kullan\u0131m, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, kopyalama ve de\u011fi\u015ftirme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc savunmu\u015ftur. Bu felsefe, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirmenin temelini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stallman’\u0131n hayat\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli noktalar:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erken Y\u0131llar ve E\u011fitimi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Stallman, 1953’te New York’ta do\u011fdu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • 15 ya\u015f\u0131nda bilgisayar programlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • 1974’te Massachusetts Teknoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nden (MIT) Elektrik M\u00fchendisli\u011fi ve Bilgisayar Bilimleri lisans derecesi ald\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • MIT’de Yapay Zeka Laboratuvar\u0131’nda ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u00d6zg\u00fcr Yaz\u0131l\u0131m Hareketinin Kurucusu:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • 1980’lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda MIT’deki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n kaynak kodlar\u0131n\u0131n gizli tutulmas\u0131na ve payla\u015f\u0131lamamas\u0131na tepki g\u00f6sterdi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Bu duruma kar\u015f\u0131 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda GNU projesini ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • GNU projesinin hedefi, Unix i\u015fletim sistemine \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir alternatif olu\u015fturmakt\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • GNU projesinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak, GNU Genel Kamu Lisans\u0131 (GPL) adl\u0131 bir lisans geli\u015ftirdi. GPL, yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrce kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, kopyalanmas\u0131n\u0131, de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 garanti alt\u0131na al\u0131yordu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u00f6zg\u00fcr yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 savunmak ve tan\u0131tmak i\u00e7in \u00d6zg\u00fcr Yaz\u0131l\u0131m Vakf\u0131’n\u0131 (FSF) kurdu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Stallman’\u0131n Felsefesi ve Savunuculu\u011fu:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Stallman, yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr<\/strong> olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131yordu. Ona g\u00f6re, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n kaynak kodunu g\u00f6rebilmesi, de\u011fi\u015ftirebilmesi ve yeniden da\u011f\u0131tabilmesi \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sahip olmas\u0131 gerekiyordu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Stallman, ticari yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n kapal\u0131 kaynak<\/strong>l\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar \u00fczerinde kontrol sahibi olmamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Stallman, \u00f6zg\u00fcr yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n sadece teknik bir konu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda etik ve politik bir konu oldu\u011funu savundu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Stallman, \u00f6zg\u00fcr yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m<\/strong> ve dayan\u0131\u015fma<\/strong> de\u011ferlerine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Stallman’\u0131n Etkisi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Stallman’\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, yaz\u0131l\u0131m d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etkiye sahip olmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u00d6zg\u00fcr yaz\u0131l\u0131m felsefesi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirmenin temelini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • GNU\/Linux i\u015fletim sistemi, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en pop\u00fcler sunucu i\u015fletim sistemi haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Android i\u015fletim sistemi de GNU\/Linux tabanl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Stallman’\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak kodlu yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n geli\u015fmesine ve yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Stallman’\u0131n Ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • GNU projesinin ve \u00d6zg\u00fcr Yaz\u0131l\u0131m Vakf\u0131’n\u0131n kurucusu<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • GNU Genel Kamu Lisans\u0131’n\u0131n (GPL) geli\u015ftiricisi<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u00d6zg\u00fcr yaz\u0131l\u0131m felsefesinin \u00f6nde gelen savunucusu<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda MacArthur Cius \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’ne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda Elektronik S\u0131n\u0131r Vakf\u0131’n\u0131n (EFF) Pioneer \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc kazand\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            Stallman Hakk\u0131nda Daha Fazla Bilgi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • Richard Stallman’\u0131n Resmi Web Sitesi<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u00d6zg\u00fcr Yaz\u0131l\u0131m Vakf\u0131 (FSF)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Wikipedia’da Richard Stallman<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Richard Stallman Biyografisi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Richard Stallman, \u00f6zg\u00fcr yaz\u0131l\u0131m hareketinin en \u00f6nemli fig\u00fcrlerinden biridir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, yaz\u0131l\u0131m d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ve toplumda derin bir etkiye sahip olmu\u015ftur. Stall<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u00d6zg\u00fcr Yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n Babas\u0131 Richard Matthew Stallman, 16 Mart 1953’te ABD’de do\u011fan bir bilgisayar bilimcisi, aktivist ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen savunucusudur. Kendisi, GNU projesi ve \u00d6zg\u00fcr Yaz\u0131l\u0131m Vakf\u0131’n\u0131n (FSF) kurucusudur. Stallman, \u00f6zg\u00fcr yaz\u0131l\u0131m felsefesini geli\u015ftirerek ve savunarak, yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n kullan\u0131m, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, kopyalama ve de\u011fi\u015ftirme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc savunmu\u015ftur. Bu felsefe, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirmenin temelini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Stallman’\u0131n hayat\u0131 ve […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1840,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[377],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-onemli-kisiler"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hostingturka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1023","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hostingturka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hostingturka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hostingturka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hostingturka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1023"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hostingturka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1023\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hostingturka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hostingturka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hostingturka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hostingturka.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}